
(image: carolita johnson)
Steven Shapin’s “Sick City,” brought back fond memories of studying medieval and victorian theories of cleanliness and filthiness and the morals (and lack thereof) they were thought to reveal. Miasmas (the very theremin sound of the word brings forth images of floating ectomorphic contagion) and from whence they were thought to emanate, were thought to be behind all non-contagious epidemics. And now, I would like to do what the article didn’t do when it explained the etymology of the word “epidemic”:
In Ancient Greek, “epi” (επι) means upon, or on top of. And “demos” (δημος) relates to people. So an epidemic was something that descended upon a civilisation, or as Shapin says, “literally, disease coming “upon the people—.
(This is why I took Ancient Greek when it was offered to me for free in France. It makes the words we use come to life. I’d have done two years if our beloved professor, Pierre Pachet — who was a very angry Ancient Greek scholar — hadn’t punched another teacher in the nose for casting doubt over his ability to teach Ancient Greek, and got his class cancelled as punishment.**)
Paper Losses, by Lorrie Moore, is one of those stories that make you realize how exceptionally crappy a pair of human beings can become. It may save you from getting married if you are having any doubts, which is why I recommend it.
Robert Gottlieb’s “A Lost Child” brings us Minou, a child prodigy who turned her back on it all, and in some ways became an adult prodigy: how many people do you know with that capacity for release? Not online, you’ll have to read it in the magazine.
Noah Webster, in Jill Lepore’s “Noah’s Mark,” and as in Merriam-Webster, believed it was his duty not to prescribe or “proscribe” the words of a language, but rather to describe and record them as they were used, whether the English agreed or not. Not online either, and well worth reading for the list of American “barbarisms” and the goofy, but well-meaning attempts to phoneticize American pronunciation of “wimmen” and “groops.”
John Seabrook’s “Game Master” is a must for anyone who ever got addicted to “Pong” and “Space Invaders.” I’ve been clean for years, myself.
Updike is back with “Down the River,” a review of the latest annotated, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” and luckily spends more time on the original book itself, rather than on the oddly unscholarly annotations he provides examples of before giving up on it. A comparison to Huckleberry Finn is elegantly executed, and other people’s comparisons deftly reviewed.
Nick Paumgarten’s “Fresh Prince” may have you running out to buy Robert Greene’s book, “The 48 Laws of Power,” but if you do, you’d be well-advised not to tell your friends if you intend to live by them. I’m not going to get it. Not that I’d tell you if I did.
**Ironically, Mr. Pachet once directed a veiled accusation of cheating at me because I did so well in his class — never suspecting his excellent ability to transmit his love for the subject. Nor, understandably, suspecting my having done all the homework for his course during the summer preceding his class, for fear of not being up to learning Ancient Greek in French. (As Heraclitus said: Ηθος ΑνθÏωπῳ Δαιμων, or “Man’s character is his fate”!)